Izwi rekuti camouflage rinobva kuFrench "camoufleur", iro pakutanga rinoreva "kubiridzira".Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti camouflage haina kusiyaniswa ne disguise muchirungu.Inowanzonzi camouflage, asi inogona zvakare kureva dzimwe nzira dzekuvanza.Kana zvasvika kune camo pateni, inoreva zvakananga kucamouflage.
Camouflage inzira yakajairika yekuvanza, inonyanya kushandiswa kuhondo nekuvhima.Mushure meHondo Yenyika I, kutaridzika kwemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekuona yekuona yakaita kuti zviome kuvarwi vakapfeka yunifomu yemauto yeruvara kuti vajairane neakasiyana siyana emavara ekumashure.Muna 1929, Italy yakagadzira zvipfeko zvekutanga zvecamouflage pasi rose, zvinosanganisira brown, yero, yegirini uye yero yebrown.Iyo tricolor camouflage yunifomu yakagadzirwa neGermany munguva yeHondo Yenyika II ndiyo yekutanga modhi yakashandiswa pamwero mukuru.Gare gare, dzimwe nyika dzakatungamirwa neUnited States dzakange dzakashongedzerwa ne “mayunifomu mana eruvara rwecamouflage”.Iye zvino pasi rose "mayunifomu matanhatu ane mavara".Yemazuva ano camouflage yunifomu inogona zvakare kushandiswa kushandura akasiyana mapatani neari pamusoro ekutanga mavara zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.
Kune akawanda akasiyana masitaera ecamouflage yunifomu.Zvitaera zvakajairika ndeye BDU uye ACU yunifomu.Camouflage kudzidzira yunifomu inogona kukamurwa muzhizha nechando.Ruvara imhando ina yecamouflage pateni yemasango muzhizha uye nzvimbo yerenje munguva yechando.Iyo yechando yekudzidzira yunifomu inounganidza mavara erenje sampuli muchando chekuchamhembe.Iyo navy camouflage ndeyekuunganidza denga rebhuruu uye mvura yegungwa mavara emhando.Special oparesheni mauniti mudunhu anounganidza chaiwo pigment yecamouflage processing zvinoenderana neako echisikigo geographical nharaunda.
Camouflage pattern, camouflage color spot uye zvipfeko ndizvo zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru zvecamouflage yunifomu dhizaini.Chinangwa chayo ndechekuita kuti spectral reflection curve pakati pecamouflage akapfeka zvipfeko uye kumashure zvienderane sezvinobvira, kuitira kuti igone kusanganiswa pamberi pepedyo infrared night vision device, laser night vision device, electronic image intensifier dema nechena firimu uye mimwe michina uye tekinoroji yekushanya, uye haisi nyore kuwanikwa, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekuzvivanza uye kuvhiringa muvengi.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza rumwe ruzivo kana rumwe ruzivo rwecamouflage, unogona kutibata pasina kuzeza.Isu tiri nyanzvi yekugadzira machira echiuto camouflage uye mayunifomu anopfuura makore makumi maviri, anonzi "BTCAMO" kuChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-01-2023